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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Women in the Ottoman Empire ： ウィキペディア英語版 Women in the Ottoman Empire This article looks at several examples of women's issues in Ottoman society. ==Ottoman Law== (詳細はcrime, politics, and economics, as well as personal matters such as sexual intercourse, hygiene, diet, prayer, everyday etiquette and fasting. There are two primary sources of sharia law: the precepts set forth in the Quranic verses (ayahs), and the example set by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the Sunnah.〔Esposito, John (2001), Women in Muslim family law, Syracuse University Press, ISBN 978-0815629085〕 Where it has official status, sharia is interpreted by Islamic judges (''qadis'') with varying responsibilities for the religious leaders (''imams''). For questions not directly addressed in the primary sources, the application of sharia is extended through consensus of the religious scholars (''ulama'') thought to embody the consensus of the Muslim Community (''ijma''). The muftis play an important role in this decision-making process, because as learned scholars, their opinions about a certain case were recorded and could affect the judge's decision. A judge or any other individual could request the muftis' help in legal matters. Depending on the standing of a mufti, his fatwa could overrule the judge's decision in certain cases. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Women in the Ottoman Empire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.